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Multinationella företag betalar högre löner

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Skriv ut
Överordnad kategori: Finansnyheter
Träffar: 1481

En allt större del av svensk industri kontrolleras av utländska ägare. I den sextonde rapporten till Globaliseringsrådet konstateras att svensk ekonomi och sysselsättning har dragit stor nytta av den kraftiga ökningen av utländska företag i Sverige, bl.a. genom att multinationella företag betalar högre löner. Utvecklingen är dock inte helt utan utmaningar. Ökad rörlighet och turbulens ställer förnyade krav på ökad flexibilitet på arbetsmarknaden.


Utländska uppköp av svenska flaggskepp har blivit vardag och en allt större del av svensk industri kontrolleras av utländska ägare. En följd av utvecklingen är att en mycket stor del av svensk arbetskraft i dag jobbar i utlandsägda företag eller i svenska multinationella företag. I rapporten Arbetsmarknadseffekter av utländska direktinvesteringar analyseras hur det utländska ägandet i Sverige påverkar svensk arbetskraft ur ett antal olika aspekter.

Multinationella företag betalar klart högre löner än rent nationella svenska företag: skillnaden uppgår till ca 5-9 procent för en genomsnittlig arbetstagare. Lönepremien gäller alla typer av arbetskraft men är särskilt stor för personal med kvalificerade arbetsuppgifter. Lönespridningen är därigenom relativt hög inom multinationella företag och alla typer av företagsuppköp tycks förstärka denna lönespridning.

Studien visar också att multinationella företag både startar upp och lägger ner relativt många företagsanläggningar i Sverige. Att anläggningar med låg produktivitet läggs ner och nya, med högre produktivitet, startas upp är ofta ett naturligt inslag i utvecklingsstrategin för ett multinationellt företag. Turbulensen är därmed jämförelsevis hög i multinationella företag vilket i sig är gynnsamt för svensk ekonomisk tillväxt men kan samtidigt leda till en ökad osäkerhet för svenska arbetstagare.

Rapporten har författats av ekon dr Katariina Nilsson Hakkala, Institutet för Näringslivsforskning och Svenska Handelshögskolan i Helsingfors, fil dr Fredrik Heyman, Institutet för Näringslivsforskning, och professor Fredrik Sjöholm, Institutet för Näringslivsforskning och Örebro universitet.

Den sextonde underlagsrapporten till Globaliseringsrådet:
Arbetsmarknadseffekter av utländska direktinvesteringar
ISBN 978-91-85935-15-4

Regeringens Globaliseringsråd har till uppgift att fördjupa kunskaperna, ta fram ekonomisk-politiska strategier och bredda det offentliga samtalet om vad som krävs för att Sverige ska hävda sig väl i en värld präglad av fortsatt snabb globalisering.

Publicerad: 2008-07-05

Källa: www.regeringen.se ; Regeringen ; Hämtad 6 juli 2008


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